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''The Sampling Officials'' ((オランダ語:De Staalmeesters)), also called ''Syndics of the Drapers' Guild'', is a 1662 oil painting by Rembrandt. It is currently owned by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.〔(The Sampling Officials ). Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2008-05-03.〕 It has been described as his "last great collective portrait". The men (with the exception of Bel who is an attendant as indicated by his calotte) are drapers who were elected to assess the quality of cloth that weavers offered for sale to members of their guild. Their one-year terms in office began on Good Friday and they were expected to conduct their inspections thrice weekly. The Dutch word ''staal'' means 'sample' and refers to the samples of cloth that were assessed. The inspectors used pliers to press the seals of their city (front) and guild (reverse) into penny-sized slugs of lead that were specially affixed to record the results of the inspection. There were four grades of quality, the highest was indicated by pressing four seals and the lowest by pressing only one. The men, who are appraising a length of Persian-style fabric against exemplars from a swatch book, are (from left to right): *Jacob van Loon (1595–1674) *Volckert Jansz (1605 or 1610–1681) *Willem van Doeyenburg (ca. 1616–1687) *Frans Hendricksz Bel (1629–1701) *Aernout van der Mye (ca. 1625–1681) *Jochem de Neve (1629–1681) The guild commissioned this portrait and it hung in their guild hall, the :nl:Staalhof (Amsterdam), until 1771. A cropped version of the painting is used as a logo by the Dutch Masters cigar company. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Syndics of the Drapers' Guild」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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